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      Biografia

      Sir Alex Ferguson aka Fergie

      Texto por Denise Freitas and João Pedro Silveira
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      The most successful manager in British football history, Sir Alex Ferguson shocked the world when he announced his decision to bring an end to a glittering career at the end of the  2012/13 season, after leading Manchester United to their 20th top flight title.

      The Scottish legend lifted over 30 trophies as manager at Old Trafford, since joining in 1986.

      "Scottish connection"

      Alexander Chapman Ferguson was born in Govan, the shipbuilding district of Glasgow, at the end of 1941.

      The world was undergoing a difficult period, as World War II was underway and Glasgow was under constant threat of new German bombings, after the Clydebank Blitz of March, in which the city suffered waves of high-explosive bombs, incendiary bombs, while land-mines were dropped over a nine-hour period.

      As if inspired by the history of his homeland and by his working-class roots , Ferguson grew up with a strong sense of independence and strength of will, capable of moving mountains and leading his players to glory.

      Since a very young age, the Scotsman was passionate about football and began to follow his favourite team Glasgow Rangers.

      In 1967 Ferguson wore the Rangers shirt for the first time

      Playing Years

      After failing to claim a regular first team place at QPR, despite scoring a respectable 11 goals in 32 games for the club, at the age of 19 Alex Ferguson decided to try his luck at St. Johnstone. His luck didn’t change much for his new club though, and he was often left out of the starting line-up.

      He went on to play for Dunfermline Athletic, Falkirk and Ayr United, before joining his boyhood heroes Glasgow Rangers, in 1967.

      Towards the end of his playing career, in 1969, Nottingham Forest tried to sign Ferguson, but after consulting with his wife, he preferred to move to Falkirk, as he did not want to leave his country for the "distant" England.

      'Furious' Fergie

      At the age of 32, after hanging up his boots as a player, Sir Alex Ferguson began his management career with a part-time job in June 1974 with East Stirlingshire FC. But it was only when he moved to the St. Mirren FC that he started his full-time management career and he led the Saints’ team to the Scottish First Division title in 1976-77.

      His success at St. Mirren took him to Aberdeen, where he began a journey of success. He gained the respect of fans and players at the club and went on to break the Glasgow stranglehold on the Scottish Title, as well as leading Aberdeen to European glory, as his management skills and successes were being identified and recognized by all.

      His achievements at Aberdeen led Jock Stein to make Fergie his assistant coach of the Scotland national team, a position he kept until Stein's tragic death, as he suffered a heart-attack in a decisive match against Wales, in Cardiff.

      With late Scotland boss Jock Stein


      Fergie was offered the chance to replace Stein at the helm of Scotland and led the team to the World Cup in Mexico, after beating Australia in the play-offs.

      Scotland endured a frustrating tournament under Ferguson, who retained his position as Aberdeen boss.  In an even first match Denmark beat the Scots 1-0, although a Roy Aitken goal that looked legitimate was disallowed. They then lost 2-1 to West Germany and the best they could do was hold Uruguay to a goalless draw.

      Ferguson led Aberdeen to their first league title since 1955, and the first time in 15 years that the title hadn't been won by the old firm (Rangers and Celtic).

      His success cemented his reputation and helped him gain the respect of players. But he was also known as a strict disciplinarian, and developed the nickname 'Furious Ferguson'

      At Aberdeen Ferguson began to achieve sucess.


      Crossing the boarder

      Ferguson continued attracting interest from elsewhere and after turning down a chance to move to Derby, he led Aberdeen to the European Cup Winner's cup in 1983 as they became only the third Scottish team to win the European cup. He also led Aberdeen to domestic cup wins in 1982-83 and 1983-84

      In 1986, he was approached by many leading clubs, and after his brief stint as manager of Scotland, he accepted an offer to move to Manchester United.

      At the time nobody would have thought that Ferguson would go on to lead United for the next 1500 games and to unprecendented glory. However, his first years in charge at Old Trafford were pretty difficult, and after losing to local rivals Manchester City 5-0, in the 1989-90 season, many fans were calling for his dismissal.

      That did not happen and the Scotsman went on to win the FA Cup at the end of that campaign, and in 1992, after signing Eric Cantona from Leeds United, United won their first league title under the Scot the inaugral Premier League title. (1992-93).

      Fergie Boys

      In the newly founded 'Premier League', Ferguson found continued success helped by a team filled with talent, including the legendary Red Devils' goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel, as well as Mark Hughes, Paul Ince and Kanchelskis.

      The 1993-94 season saw United stamp their authority on English football as Ferguson claimed his first Double - beating Blackburn Rovers to the league title and thrashing Chelsea 4-0 in the FA Cup final.

      Another Double came two years later, and with "Fergie's Fledglings" - David Beckham, the Neville Brothers, Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt and Ryan Giggs - at full strength, the Red Devils went one better in 1998-99 by claiming an historic Treble with a 2-1 win over Bayern Munich in the Champions League. The manager was subsequently knighted - becoming Sir Alex Ferguson.

      With Peter Schmeichel lifting the Champions League trophy in 1999, disputed in Barcelona

      Loyal players

      The Scotsman's strong and domineering personality led to clashes with star players, with the boss being several times falling out with key players such as Paul Ince, Jaap Staam and most notably David Beckham.

      In 2007, tensions between Beckham and Sir Alex Ferguson were exposed, after a dressing-room incident between the two in which Ferguson accidentally kicked a football boot against the player's face, following Manchester United's 2-0 defeat  to arch rivals Arsenal.

      However, Fergie has also retained players' loyalty, namely Ryan Giggs and Paul Scholes, who spent all of their playing career at Manchester United. Even superstars like Cristiano Ronaldo have retained an affection for Alex Ferguson and some football experts believe his strict discipline has helped to prevent well-paid footballers going off the rails.

      Ferguson's most memorable  game was arguably the 1999 final, when Manchester United came from behind to win in stoppage time over Bayern Munich, as Ferguson said after the game: "I can't believe it. I can't believe it. Football. Bloody hell."

      Ferguson won 38 titles with United, out of 49 titles in total throughout the whole of his career. The first of which was with St. Mirren in1976/77.
      Final years

      In 2005-06, Ferguson's future was seriously questioned, with many believing that the below-par United side, which exited the Champions League at the group stage, was evidence of a manager whose time had passed.

      But the Scot defied critics and built his third team at Old Trafford, this time around the youthful brilliance of Cristiano Ronaldo and Wayne Rooney. The Red Devils won three consecutive titles from 2007 to 2009, and also claimed a further Champions League title, beating Chelsea on penalties in Moscow in 2008.

      Success continued for Ferguson and in 2009, United equalled Liverpool's record 18 league titles, and overtook that haul in 2011.

      However, they lost the title to rivals Manchester City, in 2011-12, on goal difference in bitter circumstances.
       
      At the beginning of the 2012-2013 term, Ferguson denied he was considering retirement, but after leading the Red Devils to their 20th top flight title, inspired by another great signing, Robin van Persie, who joined United from Arsenal in the summer of 2012, and despite failing to go beyond the last-16 round in the Champions League, defeated by Real Madrid, the legendary manager Ferguson announced he was leaving his position as head coach of United for good.
       
      In 2012 Sir Alex was honoured by the club with a statue which immortalises him at Old Trafford.
      Em 1992-93 o clube conquistava a Premier League iniciando um longo período de domínio no futebol inglês. Reunindo uma equipa que começava na segurança inconfundível de Peter Schmeichel , passando pela experiência de Mark Hughes, Paul Ince ou a classe de Kanchelskis e a genialidade única de Éric Cantona, o Manchester United lançou uma geração de jovens talentosos que ficou conhecida como os Fergie Boys: o galês Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, os irmãos Neville, Nicky Butt e o mediático David Beckham.
       
      Sucesso atrás de sucesso, liderada pela raça de Roy Keane mas já sem Kanchelskis e Cantona, a equipa que se viu reforçada com o poder de fogo de Teddy Sheringham, Dwight Yorke, Andy Cole e Ole Gunnar Solskajer, atingiu a glória quando conquistou a Liga dos Campeões, numa final épica em Nou Camp contra o Bayern, com uma reviravolta histórica conseguida nos três minutos extra concedidos por Pierluigi Collina.
       
      A época que ficaria conhecida como a do treble, terminaria com a consagração mundial ao vencer o Palmeiras na final da Taça Intercontinental. 

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